![]() It should be placed in alphabetical order. This app appears as a gear in the middle of the icon. Since iOS devices and Androids function differently from each other, it is necessary to know how to clear Instagram cache on iPhone specifically. Make sure to remember the login details once it is cleared as well. Note: To successfully view updates, the iOS or Android mobile device needs to be connected to the internet. It might be necessary to tap “Other Apps” to see Instagram’s specific information. Allow the different app categories to load.On Android devices, scroll through the initial menu to find Storage. On iPhones, click General and head to iPhone storage.Going to Settings, with an app icon of a gear.Realizing this should help average active users of Instagram or Facebook understand just how much could possibly be stored on their phones without them doing anything but scrolling through other people’s posts. They have over 500 million active accounts each day, who spend an average of 53 minutes on it every day. In June 2018, the mainly mobile app, Instagram, reached 1 billion active users in a month. What Happens if You Clear Instagram Cache?įigure Out the Amount of Space Instagram is Using.Figure Out the Amount of Space Instagram is Using.This article is here to help teach how to clear Instagram cache on any mobile device. However, one that is too large takes up a disproportionate amount of space on the device. ![]() On any mobile iOS or Android device, the Instagram or Facebook cache should boost the app’s overall performance by stopping it from re-downloading images.Īlthough this might seem innocuous, it dramatically helps to boost surfing speed and performance. You can also take a look at how each new iPhone 14 model compares to the others.Scrolling and searching through Instagram’s database of millions of profiles means the memory of Instagram just continues to grow and grow. If you frequent a large number of sites, you should err on the side of clearing your cache more often.įor more, check out how to download iOS 16 today, the best new iOS 16 features and some hidden iOS 16 features. That's generally the point when your browser will build up a cache large enough to start slowing things down. Most people only need to clear their caches once every month or two. However, clearing your cache also signs you out of pages, so be prepared to sign in to everything again. (My phone had about 150MB of data stored in Chrome when I checked.) Clearing that data gives sites a fresh start, which may fix some loading errors and speed up your browser. ![]() The data in your cache builds over time and can end up slowing things down if it becomes too bulky or out of date. Still, it's generally worth that mild inconvenience every month or so to keep things moving quickly.Ĭlearing your cache removes the website data your phone stored locally to prevent having to download that data upon each new visit. Note that clearing your cache will sign you out of sites you're currently logged into. That's why clearing your cache can help: It gives sites a fresh start in your browser and frees up some space in your storage. The result? Slower load speeds and wonky formatting. Before too long, though, that stored data will be more harmful than helpful.Įventually, your browser's cache will become outdated and the data being retrieved will no longer match the data actually being used on the website. Most of the time, this speeds up your browsing. Over time, an iPhone stores website data like photos and banners so it doesn't have to download it every time you visit a site. (And if you're trying to get your phone to run faster, try managing your iPhone's storage.)Ĭlearing your cache is a form of digital cleaning. Clearing your cache gives your browser a new start, which can speed up your browsing whether you're using iOS 15 or iOS 16. Whether you're browsing in Chrome, Safari or elsewhere on your iPhone, your cache builds up digital clutter over time. However, you might be undermining your iPhone if you're not keeping it optimized. Apple's phones are useful, versatile devices that can handle tasks like waking us up in the morning and figuring out what song is playing in a commercial. Today, iPhones are used by more than half of American smartphone owners. Apple's iPhone has come a long way from its original models, especially the new iPhone 14 Pro and Pro Max.
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Keep PC users out of the IFS by disconnecting any drives mapped to the IFS. If Scanning support is not being used or enabled or if the IBM i system is an older release, then the following steps may be used to disinfect files using a clean PC with current PC OS updates that has the current security program updates and definitions applied: If Scanning support is enabled, actively monitoring, and disinfecting files, then ensure you have the current definitions applied on the IBM i server, along with current Cumulative, Groups, Recommended PTFs for i5/OS NetServer. ![]() What to Do If a virus is found in a stream file in the Integrated File System? Your security policies must be designed to protect your system from computer viruses and malicious programs. Security suite program vendors normally provide updated programs that can be downloaded free of charge from the vendor's Web site. New viruses, malwares, spywares, ransomwares appear frequently, and a security suite program cannot provide protection against a malicious activity it does not recognize. Note: The OEM security suite programs must have their files updated regularly. For information and support on these products, please contact the OEM vendor directly. An security suite package that runs on the operating system and makes use of the security suite scanning support is available from vendors: HelpSystems, RazLee, SeaSoft. Additionally APIs, CL commands, and system values are provided for the business partner and user to customize the scanning environment and levels of protection. If the accessed object has a virus and cannot be repaired, the operation fails and prevents the virus from being propagated. These exit points allow real-time (when object is accessed) and manually started scanning. This enablement runs the the OEM security product through the operating system exit points. Scanning enablement allows security suite business partner products to 'hook' into the operating system and detect if an IFS file is a virus carrier when the object is opened (QIBM_QP0L_SCAN_OPEN) or closed (QIBM_QP0L_SCAN_CLOSE). In addition, it is recommended that the IFS Scanning support feature be used. To ensure objects on the IFS are not infected, all clients susceptible to viruses, malware, spyware, ransomware, etc, should run security suite program that monitors for unauthorized activity, and quarantines infected objects on the PC, and thus preventing the spread of infected objects to IBM i server. Likewise, if a network drive is mapped to the IFS, a virus running on a PC (and which is capable of damaging files on a network drive) can damage any file stored on the IFS. An infected file that is copied, moved, or saved from a PC to the IFS and then redistributed to another PC can transmit a virus to the new PC. If the stream based file system is used as a file server for PC files, the files stored on the IFS may carry viruses. The Integrated File System (IFS) is a part of the IBM i operating system, it supports stream input/output and storage management similar to personal computer and UNIX operating systems, while providing an integrating structure over all information stored in the system (see File system comparison). However, the IBM i does provide Scanning support to scan for malicious activity using 3rd party software. PC-based viruses will not run on the IBM i operating system and there are no IBM Anti-Virus, Anti-Spyware, Anti-Malware, Anti-Ransomware, etc programs available from IBM for the IBM i operating system. The architecture of the IBM i system makes it highly unlikely that a virus could be written to attack it. Viruses attack a specific computer architecture. ![]() Sophisticated software, which is sometimes integrated into the camera or comes bundled with it, takes the data streams from the multiple lenses within one camera or multiple individual cameras and stitches them into seamless videos. But there have been major advances over the last year or two. Seamlessly combining the data streams from multiple sources has, until relatively recently, been a challenge for consumer VR software. So they’re more suited for serious documentation and presentation creation. Just like with cameras with more lenses, arrays with more cameras cut distortion. There’s considerably less, if any, distortion with VR camera arrays. But all multi-lens VR cameras suffer from distortion to some degree. ![]() The more lenses that a multi-lens camera has, the smaller the field of view is required, resulting in less distortion. The wide-angle coverage required to capture up to 200º distorts captured images. One of the main problems, or at least limitations, of multi-lens VR cameras is lens distortion. This makes them ideal for consumers to easily document anything from their daily activities to special events and extreme sports in a way that wasn’t financially or technologically possible before. Many multi-lens cameras are ball- or cubed-shaped devices that are versatile and highly portable. The multi-lens cameras are more common, easier to use and less expensive than multiple camera arrays. There are basically two types of consumer VR cameras, most dubbed 360º cameras by manufacturers: cameras with single, dual or triple lenses and arrays with sets of multiple cameras. With YouTube and Facebook now supporting VR video, it’s going to become ever more popular. ![]() You may have to rewind the video after changing the resolution.Virtual reality and 360º video are evolving from being highly specialized professional applications to an increasingly easy-to-master consumer pastime. Panorama X2 Video Samplesįor full original video quality, make sure to watch on full screen and select maximum video resolution (use the cog icon in lower right corner). Its recording quality is comparable to the Vico-Marcus 5, which also records great front and rear footage. The black, white, and orange design of the front camera, together with its transparent mount, make this one of the less discreet dash cams unfortunately. Nevertheless, due to its two-processor & dual memory card technology, the Panorama X2 records better video quality than most other dual lens dash cams. Recording is not seamless, however, at 0.1 seconds the gap between files is small enough to be tolerable. Of course, like all dash cams, the X2 also has loop recording, auto on/off, and date/time stamps in video (plus speed stamp if you have GPS). A built-in low voltage cutoff makes sure your car’s battery won’t get depleted in parking mode.Īn UV filter is included, and a CPL filter (called PANOCPL, available separately) can be installed to reduce wind screen reflections at day time. It has WDR for enhanced night vision, and also supports a buffered parking mode that will record from about 5 seconds before to 15 seconds after an event is detected (via G-sensor or visual motion detection). The Panorama X2 supports an optional external GPS module (called PANOGPS, available separately). This is mainly due to the lack of illumination (no headlights) and being “blinded” by the headlights of other cars. It’s a common issue with dual channel cams that the rear stream is a bit degraded at night. At night, front video is good and rear video is fair. This technology allows the Panorama X2 to record at a higher bit rate, and better quality, than most other dual channel cams.Ĭonsequently, video quality is very good during the day, both for the front and the rear view cameras. Also, the two streams are recorded on separate memory cards, each of which can be up to 128GB in size. This is the first dashboard camera we know of that has a dedicated processor for each video stream. It was released in late 2014 by the Chinese company Shenzen Onstar Ltd. The Panorama X2 is a powerful dual lens dash cam that features two video processors, one for the front and one for the rear video stream. NOTE: This dash cam has been discontinued and is no longer available for sale. – Angle of view: 120° diagonal Panorama X2 Review – Optional CPL filter available separately – Buffered parking mode (5 seconds before and 15 seconds after event) – Loop recording, auto on/off, G-Sensor, motion detection – Supports two up to 128GB MicroSD cards (max. – Optional external GPS (available separately) Gigi Hadid is an Palestinian-Dutch American fashion model and actress. Gigi Hadid Best Dresses | Gigi Hadid Best Outfits.Gigi Hadid Bikini | Gigi Hadid Sports Illustrated.She appeared as Zayn’s girlfriend in the video for his song “Pillowtalk.” They became the third couple to appear together on the Vogue cover. For a period of 5 months in 2015 she dated Joe Jonas afterwhich she began dating One Direction star . She was in a relationship with singer Cody Simpson. Gigi Hadid has dated a couple of fellow stars in the entertainment industry. They did a for the cover of British Vogue March 2018 issue.īella and Anwar were both in 2012 alongside thier mom diagnosed with Lyme disease. Gigi and her sister Bella have featured together in a handful of modeling appearances. Gigi Hadid has two siblings (born Isabella Khair Hadid on October 9, 1996) and Anwar Hadid (born June 22, 1999), both of whom followed in the footsteps of Gigi and their mom Yolanda to become fashion models.īoth of Gigi’s siblings are signed to IMG Models. Her own reality TV-show competition Making a Model with Yolanda Hadid premiered on Lifetime on January 11th 2018. In 2017, she published her memior “Believe Me: My Battle with the Invisible Disability of Lyme Disease.” Yolanda was a cast member of the reality TV show The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills. Gigi’s mom was in 2012 diagnosed with Lyme disease and have been living with the ailement since. Yolanda and Foster seperated in 2015 and finalized their divorce in 2017 afterwhich Yolanda changed her surname back to Hadid. They tied the knot in Beverlly Hills, California on November 11th, 2011. Yolanda on the Christmas Eve of 2001 became engaged to musician, composer and producer David Foster. However, her marriage to Mohamed Hadid was short-lived, lasting only about 6 years. After a 15 year stint as a model, Yolanda decided to start a family after meeting Mohamed Hadid. She went on to model in Paris, Tokyo, Hamburg, Cape Town, Sydney, Milan, Los Angeles and New York. Yolanda proved to be a natural on the catwalk and ultimately caught the attention of Eileen Ford who signed her to the prestigious Ford Models, launching her modeling career. She became a model by accident after she was asked by Dutch designer Frans Molenaar to replace one of the models at a show. Gigi’s mom Yolanda was born on 11 January 1964 in Papendrecht, Netherlands where she was also raised. While he accepted to have met with the young model, which came after famous model had accused Mohamed’s friend Guess founder Paul Marziano of sexualy assaulting her. Mohamed was in February 2018 accused of rape by a model Miranda Vee. After divorcing Yolanda in 2000, Mohamed began a relationship with model and businesswoman Shiva Safai, 33 years younger than him. He had represented his country in speed skiing.īefore marrying Yolanda (Gigi’s mom) in 1994, Gigi’s dad was first married to Mary Butler and together, they had two daughters Alana Hadid and Marielle Hadid. Mohamed Hadid wrote his name in the history books in 1992 when he became the only Jordanian to participate in the Winter Olympics. Today, his net worth is estimated at $200 million. Some of the properties that Gigi Hadid’s father have come to develop include Bel Air’s Le Belvedere mansion, The Crescent Palace as well as a number of other luxury properties in Bel Air and Beverley Hills. He then expanded his Ritz Carlton operations to include Houston, Arizona, and Aspen where he reportedly beat to some choice parcels which he bought for about $43 million. Mohamed’s real estate empire grew rapidly and by the late 1980s, he was able to purchase Washington and New York’s Ritz-Carlton hotels for $150 million. With the proceeds from his nightclub business, Gigi’s father began investing in real estate in America. He then relocated to Greece where he began running a nightclub. In the 1970s he began his career by reselling restored classic cars in Georgetown, Washington, D.C. Gigi’s father attended North Carolina State University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Mohamed moved often as a child before his family finally settled in Washington DC where his own father Anwar Hadid worked at the Voice of America Headquarters. ![]() He holds dual citizenship as a Jordanian-American and is of Palestinian descent. Gigi’s dad, Mohamed Hadid, born on 6 November 1948 in Nazareth is a successful real estate developer. ![]() Gigi Hadid was born on April 23, 1995, in Los Angeles California to father Mohamed Hadid and mom, Yolanda Hadid (nee van den Herik) a Dutch American former model. Waddle never amassed over 1,000 yards or double-digit touchdowns in three collegiate seasons. Jaylen Waddle was drafted before his Alabama teammate, DeVonta Smith, but Waddle didn’t put up nearly the same type of numbers as Smith. Contending for national championships puts you on the map and gives you much-needed national attention, but that can also mean your production might be hindered by other players. Overall, he's a very good route runner no matter the type of route (85 short, 83 medium, 83 long).īeing on a top college team has its pros and cons. With an above-average catch rating (89), there's always an opportunity for Smith to bring down the ball. Smith was heavily featured in the Eagles offense with 104 targets. For a rookie, Smith already has fast feet with high ratings in speed (91), agility (91), and acceleration (93). Smith had a decent NFL debut season, leading the team with 916 receiving yards and five touchdowns. In fact, Smith was the third receiver taken in the draft, tenth-overall to the Philadelphia Eagles. As a result, Smith became the first wide receiver to win the Heisman in 29 years, and only the fourth receiver overall to win the award.ĭespite Smith winning the Heisman, he was surprisingly not the first receiver selected in the NFL Draft. In his final year with Alabama, Smith had 1,856 receiving yards, good enough for the sixth-most in a season in college football history. Playing for a juggernaut of a program in Alabama with legendary coach Nick Saban might have influenced Smith’s decision, but ultimately proved to be a good one. In a time when most players head to the NFL Draft early, DeVonta Smith chose to spend all four years in college. Besides properly updating the listed player ratings, we've also added more entries to provide additional options for building a competitive team on the gridiron. Updated March 11, 2022, by Avery Lawrence Feyrer: Since the publication of this article, Madden 22 has received considerable updates to the player roster. These are the top rookies heading into Madden 22. ![]() It’s a dream for these players to play in the NFL, and as a bonus, they’ll be heavily featured in a video game as well. But more importantly, a new NFL season means the beginning of many young players' careers. The developer has created Gridiron Notes, a central place that’ll have information on every game update. The next iteration of the popular EA sports game is here with spectacular graphics, new features for its story mode, Face of the Franchise, and more. RELATED: Madden 22 Player Ratings: Best Overall Wide Receivers, Ranked For gamers, we always have Madden football to fall back on and how we can keep improving our skills. Even after the Super Bowl champion has been crowned, teams are looking toward the next season in how to become the next best team or keep tech success rolling. ![]() Please try again later.For most football fans, the season never stops. Sorry, you are ineligible to sign up for this newsletter. If you still have troubles receiving the emails, please contact EA. Please check your spam folder for the above email. You’ve already signed up for Madden NFL newsletters with the above email. ![]() Unsubscribe at any time by changing your email preferences. You've successfully signed up to receive emails about Madden NFL and other EA news, products, events and promotions. You must sign up for the Madden NFL newsletter before you can redeem your item. You must sign in and sign up for Madden NFL and EA emails before you can redeem any reward. Sign up today to receive emails about the latest Madden NFL 22 news, videos, offers, and more (as well as other EA news, products, events, and promotions). I can unsubscribe at any time by changing my email preferences, contacting privacyadmin.ea.com, or writing to Electronic Arts Inc., ATTN: Email Opt-Out, 209 Redwood Shores Pkwy, Redwood City, CA, 94065, USA. See all the new ratings in Madden NFL 22. We reveal the highest-rated rookie and veteran wide receivers in Madden NFL 22. ![]() If you do not have the “Allow Adobe to install updates (recommended)” option selected, you can install the Flash Player update by downloading the newest version from the Adobe Flash Player Download Center.įlash Player installed with Google Chrome will automatically be updated to the latest Google Chrome version, which will include Adobe Flash Player 11.5.31.2 for Mac, Linux and Windows. ![]() These updates resolve a security bypass vulnerability that could lead to code execution ( CVE-2012-5278). These updates resolve memory corruption vulnerabilities that could lead to code execution ( CVE-2012-5279). The security updates for Adobe Flash Player and Adobe AIR covers 7 CVEs, resolving multiple vulnerabilities, as defined under APSB 12-24: However, as a best practice Adobe recommends all users install the updates to address the critical vulnerabilities. ![]() There are currently no known exploits and Adobe does not anticipate exploits are imminent. The update to Adobe Flash Player version 11.5.502.110 for Macintosh fixes flaws that could cause a system crash and potentially allow an attacker to take control of the affected system. A new version of Adobe AIR has also been released in a 25.3 MB update for Macintosh, iOS and other operating systems. New security updates were released today for Adobe Flash Player 11.4.402.287 and earlier versions for Mac, Linux and Windows. Security & Privacy Adobe Releases Security Updates for Flash Player, Adobe AIR This speeds up accounting tasks such as sales orders, purchase orders, and marketing mailings. ![]() Contact management is easy as you can organize and categorize contact information by customer, vendor, and employee.Track inventoried and non-inventoried items. Unfortunately, it fails on two major areas, at least for me.With the Full Service Payroll, you can monitor vacation and sick time, 401K, and health care deductions.Track open and closed purchase orders, receive items, and pay vendors electronically or by check.Create rate levels by employee, customer, and activity.Track retainer, escrow, and trust accounts.Produce sales for items, services, and time billing.Secure money without creating a sales order.Changes include:General- Open Recents menu to access your 10 most recen. Wave Zoho Books Kashoo AccountEdge OneUp Tipalti OnPay NetSuite ERP FreeAgent 1. Balance and settle accounts with your bank statements This is a brief tour of the latest enhancements for AccountEdge Pro 2021 for Canada. In terms of pricing, merchants can select one of three plans Lite, Pro.Accounting and financial management software with a choice of six editions. Make purchases without creating a purchase order QuickBooks Premier Editions 2021, 1 User License (Includes Nonprofit Edition).Acquire a better outlook with Business Insights (Mac only) as it analyzes important financial information, providing updated data on profits, turnover, and operating balances between fiscal years.Get critical business information via the Company Data Auditor, which also backs up and validates your business file, enables you to lock-down reconciled financial data, documents an audit trail, and runs revisions to ensure your data are in balance.Easily place journal entries by creating double-entries for asset, liability, equity, income and expense accounts.Follow a mileage log in AccountEdge that documents and administers fuel and mileage reimbursements by vehicle or employee.One of the benefits we consistently note in our AccountEdge reviews is that it can arrange your daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly and yearly transactions just one time.Choose from 100 default Charts of Account templates or create your own. ![]()
![]() Automate Backup Tasks with a few simple clicks.Boost your workflow with additional file add methods.Customize your WinZip experience with dark mode.You can count on our support team to solve issues quickly so you can get back to projects faster. WinZip is now updated to operate on Mac OS 10.15.Experience better compression with the ZSTD method.Usually commercial software or games are produced for sale or to serve a commercial purpose.Zip files to save space and send faster emailsĬompressing files saves valuable storage space, decreases file upload/download times, and lets you send faster, more efficient emails. Even though, most trial software products are only time-limited some also have feature limitations. After that trial period (usually 15 to 90 days) the user can decide whether to buy the software or not. Trial software allows the user to evaluate the software for a limited amount of time. Demos are usually not time-limited (like Trial software) but the functionality is limited. In some cases, all the functionality is disabled until the license is purchased. Demoĭemo programs have a limited functionality for free, but charge for an advanced set of features or for the removal of advertisements from the program's interfaces. In some cases, ads may be show to the users. Basically, a product is offered Free to Play (Freemium) and the user can decide if he wants to pay the money (Premium) for additional features, services, virtual or physical goods that expand the functionality of the game. This license is commonly used for video games and it allows users to download and play the game for free. ![]() ![]() There are many different open source licenses but they all must comply with the Open Source Definition - in brief: the software can be freely used, modified and shared. Programs released under this license can be used at no cost for both personal and commercial purposes. Open Source software is software with source code that anyone can inspect, modify or enhance. Freeware products can be used free of charge for both personal and professional (commercial use). Requires 64-bit processor.Īlso Available: Download WinZip for Windowsįreeware programs can be downloaded used free of charge and without any time limitations. Download, Install or Update Win Zip for Mac! Share large files directly by email, cloud services, social media and instant messaging services, manage your online files more easily and quickly share links to your cloud files. Add watermarks to deter unauthorized copying. With just a click, open all major compression file types, including Zip, Zipx, RAR, 7Z, TAR, GZIP, VHD, XZ and more.ĭo more with your files-without leaving the tool-thanks to new file management features, including Copy to, Move to, Rename and Delete.Įasily encrypt files as you zip to keep information and data secure. It's everything you want to do with your files - and it is all in WinZip for macOS. New touch screen support puts the power of WinZip at your fingertips on almost any screen or device. Then save or share via cloud services, email, instant messaging and social media. Easily choose options for encryption, PDF conversion, watermarking. Download, Install or Update WinZip for Mac!ĭrag and drop to add files to your zip. Quickly browse local, network and cloud files. With rich new file management features-including browsing, copying, moving, renaming and deleting-and trusted compression, encryption and sharing, the app offers a whole new way to work with your files. ![]() Manage, protect and share your files in an all-new modern interface with WinZip for Mac Edition. ![]() Randy Wilson, one of the co-founders of the purity ball, states that "The idea was to model what the relationship can be as a daughter grows from a child to an adult. Beliefs and rationale Īdvocates of purity balls assert that they promote physical, psychological, and spiritual integrity. Wilson advises fathers to praise their daughters' physical attractiveness: "I applaud your courage to look your daughter in the eye and tell her how beautiful she is." Participants are described as "dates", and, according to Glamour magazine, could be mistaken for heterosexual romantic partners in the absence of information about their parent-child relationship. ![]() Lisa Wilson, wife to Randy Wilson and co-founder of Generations of Light, a popular Christian ministry in Colorado Springs, states "We wanted to set a standard of dignity and honor for the way the girls should be treated by the men in their lives". The ceremonies close with a father-daughter waltz which aims to solidify the bond between father and daughter and elucidate the promoters' concept of a "proper date". One form of token is a charm bracelet or necklace in the shape of a heart for the girl and a key for her father, which symbolizes the father's duty to protect the young girl's heart, only giving away the key to her husband on her wedding day. Remembrance gifts are given at some ceremonies to represent the girl's promise of chastity and the father's oath to protect her and guide her in her lifestyle. This covering will be used by God to influence generations to come." I will be a man of integrity and accountability as I lead, guide and pray over my daughter and my family as the high priest in my home. I will be pure in my own life as a man, husband and father. They need to be rescued by you, their dad." One widely used pledge for fathers reads: "I, (daughter's name)'s father, choose before God to cover my daughter as her authority and protection in the area of purity. The father's protecting role over the daughter's virginity is emphasized throughout the night, as Wilson states "Fathers, our daughters are waiting for us… They are desperately waiting for us in a culture that lures them into the murky waters of exploitation. Each father or mentor pledges to shield and protect his daughter to live a pure life himself as a man, husband, and father and, to be a man of integrity and responsibility as he acts as a role model for his family. Īlthough the chastity pledges differ between organizations, the purity balls held by the creator of the concept, Pastor Randy Wilson, follow a symbolic ritual. Some ceremonies state a minimum age requirement. The girls can range in age from their college years to four years old however, the majority of girls are "just old enough… have begun menstruating" as purity ball guidelines advise. The ceremony is a formal event as daughters get dressed up in ball gowns, and the evening typically consists of dinner, a keynote speaker, ballroom dancing and a vow for fathers and daughters. This event was created for the Wilsons' five daughters and the fathers that he viewed as not having a place in their daughters' lives. In 1998, the first purity ball was organized by Randy and Lisa Wilson in Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States of America. Critics of the balls argue that they encourage and engrave dysfunctional expectations in the minds of the young women, making them vulnerable to believing their only value is as property, and teaching them that they must subjugate their own mental, physical, and emotional well-being to the needs of potentially or actually abusive partners. Fathers who attend a purity ball make a promise to protect their young daughters' "purity of mind, body, and soul." Proponents of these events believe that they encourage close and deeply affectionate relationships between fathers and daughters, thereby avoiding the premarital sexual activity that allegedly results when young women seek love through relationships with young men. Typically, daughters who attend a purity ball make a virginity pledge to remain sexually abstinent until marriage. The events are attended by fathers and their teenage daughters in order to promote virginity until marriage. A purity ball is a formal dance event typically practiced by some conservative Christian groups in the United States. |